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PREPARATION for HANDSTAND & HEADSTAND  
 
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In preparation for both Handstand and Headstand, we must bring careful attention to the alignment of the Base – our hands and arms for Handstand - and the Triangle Base of the forearms for Headstand. Because we will be bearing our whole body weight upside down, we must be sure our Base is correct. Whether balancing on both hands, or the forearms and head in Headstand, we must find our centered midline of stillness. This asana practice is designed to train the mind to be attentive to the Base. As the mind is focused on the body part(s) bearing our whole body weight; we cannot waver or wander, but must remain one-pointed and still to maintain equal distribution of our body weight in the Base.
 
CAT POSE with BELT AROUND ELBOWS #1
Place a tied belt (the measurement of the forearms) around the forearms just below the elbows. This will keep the elbows straight – bone-over-bone. Kneel in the Cat Pose, with both feet close to the wall and the toes tucked under. Observe the hands – spread wide the fingers so you are as wide and broad as possible in the Base of the Hands.
CAT POSE with BELT AROUND ELBOWS #2
On Exhalation, Arch the whole Spine – On Inhalation , Round the whole Spine. Repeat this action with the breath for 10 repetitions. Be conscious of the elbows supported by the Belt and not allowing the Elbows to bend at all. Also see that the elbow creases are facing each other. The bones of the upper arms must be directly over the bones of the lower arms. Feel the shoulder blades pressing out away from the spine, as the elbows resist out into the Belt.
HALF VERSION – FULL ARM BALANCE
Continue to use the Belt to support the forearms – it is very important that the arms are STRAIGHT! Continue to spread wide the fingers of the hands. From kneeling in the Cat Pose, with both feet close to the wall and the toes tucked under, on exhalation breath, lift the pelvis up into Downward Facing Dog Pose. Feel the support of the belt and resist the forearms out into the belt keeping the elbows very straight. Walk the feet up the wall until the backs of the legs are parallel to the floor and the back is parallel to the wall. Let the head hang freely and lift the weight of the pelvis and the legs up using the strong muscles of the back and elongate the spine. Hold 5 –10 deep breaths. Walk the feet down the wall to come down and rest in Child’s Pose. Repeat 3 times with rest in Child’s Pose between each.

FULL ARM BALANCE at the WALL #1
Using a Belt around the forearms, just below the elbow crease; place the hands near to the wall (3 - 4 in. / 8 – 10cm) as in Cat Pose. Take a moment to observe the hands and spread wide the fingers as far as you possibly can. Lifting the knuckles slightly helps to bring the weight onto the pads of the fingers so the weight is distributed equally throughout the hands, and not just on the wrist part of the hand. On exhalation , Lift the pelvis up into Downward Facing Dog Pose.

FULL ARM BALANCE at the WALL #2
Take one big step forward with one foot and push off from that foot at the same time throwing the other leg up STRAIGHT to the Wall. The bottom leg will follow, but it is important to really throw the weight of the leading leg up to the Wall, as this momentum will bring us up into the Full Arm Balance. Once up at the Wall, let the heels contact the Wall. Lift(!) the entire body weight up and out of the hands – let the heels move UP the Wall! Make sure you are not leaning at the wall, except for the heels, and attempt to bring the body forward slightly from the wall and over the Hands. Come down, one leg at a time and rest in Child’s Pose. Repeat 2 – 3 times.

SUPPORTED HEADSTAND with the USE OF 2 CHAIRS
Place a yoga mat on the floor parallel to the wall. Bring 2 folding chairs (or other simple straight edged chair) to the wall on the mat with the 2 chairs facing each other, about 6 – 8 inches (15 – 20 cm) apart. The sides of the chairs should be resting at the wall. The mat placed below the chairs on the floor will keep the chairs stable. Place the hands on the sides of the chair and let the head drop into the space between the seats of the chairs. Bend the knees and let the hips rest back at the wall. Slowly straighten both legs up and rest the legs against the wall behind. Squeeze the inner thighs together to come into the quiet still midline. Flex the feet, pointing the toes down toward the floor to receive a greater stretch to the backs of the legs. Let the head hang freely. This supported headstand variation allows the beginning student to practice balance in inversion without any danger to compressing the neck. It is a good preparation for Sirsanana, Headstand.

HANDS-IN-NAMASTE
This is a good Shoulder-Opening Practice as Preparation for Headstand with the use of a chair. Bring chair close to Wall. Kneel with elbows resting just on the forward edge of chair.

Variations:
  1. Bring Palms flat together – Press the palms together and at the same time, visualize the Scapulae separating apart, away for the Spine. Observe the volume of the Inhale as the lungs spread wide into the side ribs at the peak of the inhale.
  2. Bring thumbs down to Inner Shoulders – Let the thumbs bury down into the inner shoulders – like a massage – soften the inner shoulders down from the ears.
  3. Bring both palms flat to the Upper Back and press downward toward the waist. Remember to keep the lower Back neutral throughout this series – Lower back should remain parallel to the floor.
PREPARATION for HEADSTAND at the WALL
Kneeling with feet close to Wall, as in Cat Pose, Place the forearms into an EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE on the Floor. It is important that the elbows are not too wide, as this causes the Base to be unstable. The upper arm bones should be vertical with the forearms forming the triangle base on the floor. From this positioning of the forearms, Lift the pelvis (as in Downward Facing Dog Pose) – Lift the entire body weight UP out of the forearms. Let the shoulders (armpits) open, the Chest to open, and feel the weight of the pelvis moving higher and higher Up! Let the head hang freely. This gives us a sense of where the lift must come (from the strong Trapezius muscles of Upper back) so that the head can hang and the neck is free.

DOLPHIN POSE at the WALL
From the above preparation for headstand at Wall – On Exhalation, let Head, shoulders and Upper Back press through the “window of the arms” nearer to the Wall. On Inhalation, Lift the head up and look just beyond the hands – but only come as far forward as the upper arm bone is Vertical. Keep lifting so strongly from the muscles of the upper back (Trapezius), that the head is lifting off the floor the whole time. Hold 3 Deep breaths in each position. Repeat 5 –6 times. Rest in Child’s Pose.

5-BREATH POSE
Begin in Downward Facing Dog Pose with heels in contact with the Wall behind you. Throughout this series it is imperative to keep the Pelvis Lifting! To keep the Core Lift!

Step 1
Exhale- Downward Facing Dog Pose – Lift Pelvis, Engage Core Lift – Keep Heels down
Step 2
Inhale- Lift the head up and look forward of the hands
Step 3
Exhale- Keeping the head up, Bend the Elbows down toward the floor but keep Lifting Pelvis, Engage Core Lift!
Step 4
Inhale- Keeping the head up, Straighten the Elbows up from the floor and keep Lifting Pelvis, Engage Core Lift!
Step 5
Exhale-Return to Downward Facing Dog Pose

HALF- HEADSTAND SUPPORTED at WALL with CHAIR
Carefully place the forearms into the Equilateral Triangle base for Headstand. Lift the pelvis, Lift the strong muscles of the back and even lift the heels coming up onto the tops of the feet to re-ignite the Core Lift. Maintain this Core Lift as you walk the feet forward to the Wall and then onto the seat of the Chair placed in front of you. (You may need a partner to place the chair the correct distance for you). With the feet on the seat of the Chair, Lift the whole Spine, Pelvis, and weight of the Legs. A block may be placed directly at the backs of the thighs to train the bones of the legs to Lift!

HEADSTAND SUPPORTED at the WALL
Carefully place the forearms into the Equilateral Triangle base for Headstand. Lift the pelvis, Lift the strong muscles of the back and walking the feet closer, lift the heels coming up onto the tops of the feet to re-ignite the Core Lift. Maintain this Core Lift as you walk the feet forward to the Wall. Keep opening the shoulders toward the center of the room.

It is important to keep the upper arm bone VERTICAL! Keep the weight equally placed in the Triangle Base of the forearms and lift the upper back so that there is less weight on the head. Lift the weight of the legs and come up to Vertical with the heels in contact at the Wall…Lift!!!

 

Ann Barros is a senior Iyengar yoga instructor with over 29 years teaching experience, including 5 years at UCSC, and over 40 successful Yoga In Bali tours. She has led workshops both domestically in California and Colorado, and internationally in Singapore, Jamaica, Greece, Mexico, Jakarta, as well as her beloved Bali, which has become her second home. Ann first studied with BKS Iyengar in India in 1976 who personally guided her into curing her own scoliosis. She is certified by the Iyengar Yoga Institute of S.F.since 1980, and later that year after studying again in India, first came to Bali. She continues her advanced practice inspired by long-term study with Ramanand Patel since 1977. Ann's teaching approach is compassionate, yet challenging, with emphasis on precise and careful alignment of the joints for the greatest freedom: strength and flexibility, balance in the body, quieting of the mind, and a soaring of the spirit.